"Guglielmo Marconi at Signal Hill with Instruments Used to Receive the First Transatlantic Message.” That's the title of this photograph from the James Vey Collection, Series, Item B 1-96 in the Rooms, Provincial Archives Division. Taken in December of 1901 in St. John’s. Photographer unknown.
By Chad Feehan / Local Journalism Initiative Reporter
Guglielmo Marconi, the Italian inventor best known in this province for sending the first transatlantic wireless message from Signal Hill, is getting the full treatment from Mount Pearl’s Admiralty House Communications Museum.
From February 2nd onward, history buffs and the curious alike will be treated to a digital exhibit dedicated to Marconi, his life’s work, and what it means for the province and society at large.
Funded by Digital Museums Canada as part of its Community Stories Program, the online-only exhibit will be the easiest way to get the backstory on the man and the technology that’s shaped our society in lasting, palpable ways.
Megan Webb, the museum manager at Admiralty House, said the exhibit highlights how communications technology has evolved over time, and will give an interesting perspective to its evolution.
“Technology is so ingrained into our daily life,” she said. “This wireless technology that was created by Guglielmo Marconi that we explore in this history of his work is one of the founding pieces of technology that allows the technology that we have today.”
Work on the exhibit began in 2020, but was marred by setbacks that extended the process for much longer than anticipated.
Interviews with people involved in the province's communications history were carried out, especially those with relatives who worked for the Canadian Marconi Company, which was founded in 1903 by Marconi himself.
“This was of particular interest to us because Admiralty House Communications Museum was previously Her Majesty’s Wireless Station, which operated as a wireless naval base built by the Canadian Marconi Company,” said Webb.
The project was also aided by other local organizations including the Battle Harbour Historic Trust, the Marconi Radio Club of Newfoundland, and Memorial University’s Centre for Newfoundland studies.
The museum was able to assess archival records, artifacts and interviews to shed light on how the CMC wireless stations operated throughout the province, illustrating how Marconi changed communications history for Newfoundland and Labrador.
Webb is particularly interested in the “pure persistence” of Marconi, who faced numerous rejections for funding before inventing some of the most world-shaping technologies in history.
“He just didn’t give up until he found someone to fund his research, and when he tested various kinds of technology and it didn't succeed, that did not deter him,” she said. “He just tried again and again until he got it.”
When Her Majesty’s Wireless Station stood where Admiralty House stands now, it sent and received messages using Marconi’s wireless technology to help the Allies in the First World War, received distress signals from the SS Florizel and the Titanic, and communicated with John Alcock and Arthur Brown during the first successful trans-Atlantic flight originating from Lester’s Field in St. John’s.
Webb hopes people will visit the exhibit to learn about the “fascinating history” behind the development of wireless technology in Newfoundland and Labrador prior to Confederation.
“I’m hoping it will reach a new audience to spark some interest in the history of communications in our province,” she said.